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Schedule of Topics and Assignments
INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE: BASIC ETHICAL CONCEPTS (APPENDIX I & II)
- The Heightened Importance of Ethical Concerns
- IQ vs. EQ
- Ethical Reasoning Tools (ERTs)
- Fundamental Ethical Theories: Consequential and Nonconsequential Theories
- The Four R's of Professional Responsibility
- Market Failures and Regulation
- Structuring the Business Environment to Yield Ethical Behavior: New Game
Theory
- Why Good Managers Make Bad Ethical Choices
- Optimum Ethical Outcomes: Case - "Promises, Promises"
Read:
 | "Introduction to Ethical Reasoning" by Thomas Donaldson and
Patricia H. Werhane (Appendix I) |
 | "Economics Theories of Regulation Normative vs. Positive" by
Linda N. Edwards and Franklin R. Edwards (Appendix II) |
 | " Ethics and The New Game Theory" by Gary Miller (Appendix I) |
 | "Why Good Managers Make Bad Ethical Choices" (Supplemental
Materials) |

GIFTS, SIDE DEALS AND PAYOFFS (MODULE #2)
Cases:
 | "Rodger Berg" by Ronald M. Green |
 | "Buynow stores" by Bruce Buchanan |
Read:
 | "Battling International Bribery" by U.S. Department of State |
 | "Neutral Omni-Partial Rule Making" by Ronald M. Green (Appendix
I) |
Study Questions:
- Apply Neutral Omnipartial Rule Making (NORM) to the "Rodger
Berg" case. Does it meet all of the requirements of this ERT? Explain.
- Using Consequential Ethical Theories (CET), who are the winners and losers
in the Rodger Berg case? Is the net benefit to society positive or negative?
Support your conclusion with other ERTs.
- What alternative course of action could Rodger have taken which would have
yielded a more optimum ethical outcome (OPT)?
- Apply NORM to the "Buynow Stores" case. Does it meet all of the
requirements of this ERT? Explain.
- If the buyer keeps the envelope of cash provided by the suppliers who are
the winners and losers? Use appropriate ERTs in your answer.
- What alternative action could the buyer take which would yield a more
optimum outcome (OPT)?
SECOND WEEK: PART 2
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (MODULE #5)
Cases:
 | "Plasma International" (Module #4) by T.W. Zimmer and P.L.
Preston |
 | "Enron Rose Meteorically Only to Disintegrate, Leaving Many Victims in Its Wake"
by Daniel E. Diamond |
Read:
 | "The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase Its
Profits" by Milton Friedman |
 | "Our Schizophrenic Conception of the Business Corporation" by
William T. Allen (Module #4) |
 | "Business Ethics and Stakeholder Analysis" by Kenneth Goudpaster |
Study Questions:
- Utilizing the Consequential Theories ERT who are the winners and losers in
the Plasma International case? Is there a net gain or loss to society? Also
apply Nonconsequential Theories (NET) to this case. Does this analysis
contradict or support the CET analysis? Explain.
- Apply Stakeholder Analysis (SA) to the "Plasma International"
case. Do the same with Friedman's Social Responsibility Concept (FSR). Can
you reconcile the two ethical concepts? Do the same with the Property
Concept and Social Entity Concept of the Corporation.
- Identify the principal economic, financial and social factors which enabled Enron to grow and prosper.
- Utilizing appropriate ERTs, explain the apparent reasons for aberrant and alleged illegal activities of Enron's independent auditor, Arthur Anderson, and its principal investment bankers, J.P. Morgan Chase and Citicorp.
- What remedial actions would you recommend to prevent another Enron from occurring?

THIRD WEEK: PART 1
INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE AND TRADE SECRETS (MODULE #6)
Cases:
 | "Stockbrokers Story" by Bruce Buchanan |
 | "Secret Suit: What Did He Know?" by William M. Carley |
Read:
 | "Trade Secrets, Patents and Morality" by Robert L. Frederick and
Milton Snoeyenbos |
 | "Protecting Trade Secrets: Using "Inevitable
Misappropriation" and the Exit Interview" by Michael B. Carlinsky
and Lars Krieger |
Study Questions:
- In the Stockbrokers Story Case, was Carol Hoffman justified in taking a
diskette with the names, addresses, telephone numbers and financial holdings
of all her clients at Smith & Co. to her new position at Jones and Co.?
Support your answer with appropriate ERTs.
- In the Secret Suit Case, was the fact that a number of Bayer's Agfa key
personnel had been hired by its rival GE in the last few years, evidence
that GE was engaged in a concerted effort to learn Bayer's technical
secrets? What other evidence in this case would support such an assertion?
Use ERTs in your analysis.
THIRD WEEK: PART 2
WHISTLE BLOWING AND LOYALTY (MODULE #3)
Cases:
 | "Delta Industries" by Lawrence Zicklin |
 | "The Copper "O" Company" by Thomas E. McMahon |
Read:
 | "Emile Stache" from www.whistleblower.com |
 | "The Return of Qui Tam" by Priscilla R. Budeiri |
Study Questions:
- Is Sam Phelps in the "Delta Industries" case justified in
blowing the whistle? Use your whistle blowing ERT and other appropriate ERTs
to support your answer.
- Is Bill Jones in the "Copper "O" Case" justified in
blowing the whistle? Use the whistle blowing ERT and other appropriate ERTs
to support your answer.
- Is there a way for Sam Jones to blow the whistle in a manner that may
minimize the chances of him losing his job?

CONTROL BY LAW: COMPLIANCE AND THE CORPORATE SENTENCING GUIDELINES (MODULE
#7)
Cases:
 | "Why Daiwa Bank will Pay $340 Million Under the Sentencing
Guidelines" by Jeffery M. Kaplan |
 | "Pollution Case Highlights Trend to Let Employees Take the Rap"
by Dean Starkman |
Read:
 | "Living with the Organizational Sentencing Guidelines" by
Jeffery M. Kaplan, Linda S. Dakin and Melinda R. Smolin |
 | "When the Company Becomes a Cop" by Linda Himelstein |
Study Questions:
- Does it seem fair that Daiwa Bank, which has incurred a major loss, should
be so heavily penalized by the U.S. government? Explain utilizing
appropriate ERTs.
- How could Daiwa or any other company which violated Corporate Sentencing
Guidelines lessen the severity of fines and/or imprisonment.
- In the Darling International Inc. case (Pollution Case), where did the
employees go wrong? Use appropriate ERTs in your analysis.
- How or will the Corporate Sentencing Guidelines affect your behavior vis a
vis your company as you pursue your career goals?
FOURTH WEEK: PART 2
PRODUCT LIABILITY (MODULE #9)
Cases:
 | "A. H. Robins: Dalkon Shield" by A.R. Gini & Terry Sullivan |
 | "In Breast Implants Scandal, Where was Dow Corning's Concern for
Women?" by Andrew W. Singer |
 | "Will the Lawyers Kill Off Norplant?" by Gina Kolata |
Read:
 | " Moral Hazard" (Appendix 2) by Robert Pindyck & Daniel
Rubinfeld |
 | " Legal Myths: The McDonald's 'Hot Coffee' Case" |
 | Note: The ERT for Product Liability- PLL (Product Liability Law) is in the
supplement for this Module distributed in class |
Study Questions:
- What ethical norms were breached in the Dalkon Shield and Breast Implant
Cases? Support your answers with appropriate ERTs.
- How do you explain the behavior of A.H. Robins given that they were a
pharmaceutical company attuned to a strict regulatory process under the
aegis of the FDA?
- How does the circumstances of the Norplant case differ from the Dalkon
Shield and Breast Implants Cases? Using appropriate ERTs do you believe the
suits against Norplant were justified?
- Several states have or are seriously considering limiting the size of jury
awards in product liability cases. The U.S. Congress is also considering
such legislation. Do you support these actions? Explain utilizing ethical
reasoning tools.
- What role can "Moral Hazard" play in product liability
situations? Where else does this concept apply?

MORAL STANDARDS ACROSS BORDERS (MODULE #8): SIMULATION
Case:
 | "The Oil Rig" by Joanne B. Ciulla |
 | Plus additional case information distributed in class |
Read:
 | "Labor Standard Clash With Global Realty" by Leslie Kaufman andn David Gonzales |
 | Note: Since this is an in class simulation the focus is on only one case.
Similarly, the Study Questions should be utilized by both the role players
and the balance of the class to prepare their respective participations in
the simulations. |
Study Questions:
- Donaldson presents a list of moral minimums plus an algorithm for
resolving home/host country conflicts. Apply Donaldon's concepts to the Oil
Rig Case. List the differences in treatment between the Expats and Angolans.
Which are justified? Which, if any, are not? Keep in mind that the home
country standards which you identify cannot exceed those actually practiced
(prevailing) in the home country. Be sure to utilize appropriate ERTs to
justify your positions.
- 2. Using Consequential Ethical Theories (CET) who are the winners and
losers in the Oil Rig Case? Also apply Nonconsequential Theories (NET) to
the case. Does this analysis contradict or support CET analysis?
- Are there other ERTs which are helpful in analyzing this case? Explain.
Note: Since this is a simulation no Memorandums should be submitted for the
Oil Rig Case.
FIFTH WEEK: PART 2
RIGHTS TO PRIVACY? (MODULE #13)
Cases:
 | "Open Secrets" by Ellen Schultz |
 | "When Patient Records are Commodities for Sale" by Gina Kolata |
 | "Prying Times" by Ann Carrns |
Read:
 | "By the Water Cooler in Cyberspace, the Talk Turns Ugly" by Reed Ableson |
Study Questions:
- Based on the "Open Secrets" case, evaluate, utilizing
appropriate ERTs, the positive and negative impacts of Employee Assistance
Programs (EAPs). Does your current (or most recent employer) offer these
services to its employed? How could they be structured to protect the
privacy of those who choose to participate?
- Should information on an individual's medical/psychological treatment by a
hospital or medical professional be treated differently than other data?
Explain using appropriate ERTs.
- Do you believe the current state of privacy rights on the internet is
adequate? Support your answer with appropriate ERTs.
- Given the pervasiveness of electronic information gathering in our society
can you suggest any steps to protect the privacy of individuals?

SALES ETHICS IN FINANCIAL MARKETS (MODULE #10) SIMULATION
Case:
 | "Commissions on Sales at Brock Mason Brokerage" by Tom L.
Beauchamp |
 | Plus additional case information distributed in class |
Read:
 | "Betrayal on Wall Street" by Shawn Tully |
 | Note: Since this is an in class simulation the focus is on only one case.
Similarly, the Study Questions should be utilized by both the role players
and the balance of the class to prepare their respective participation in
the simulation. |
Study Questions:
- Describe the relationship (duty) of the broker to his company (Brock
Mason) vs. his relationship to his client (Mrs. Sternwell) Are these
obligations incompatible?
- Given Mrs. Sternwell's background, financial profile and goals, evaluate
each of the investments in which her funds were placed by her broker. Which
ones are appropriate, which are not? Use appropriate ERTs in your
assessments.
- Does Mrs. Sternwell bear any responsibility for her plight? Explain.
- Utilizing an appropriate ERT explain how the basic conflict between a
broker and a client could be resolved by changing the compensation structure
for security brokers. Use appropriate ERTs in your discussion
Note: Since this is a simulation no Memorandum should be submitted for the
Brock Mason case.
SIXTH WEEK: PART 2
INSIDER TRADING (Module #11)
Cases:
 | "An Accountant's Small Time Insider Trading" by Tom L. Beauchamp |
 | "Raymond Dirks and Equity Funding of America" by Roy C. Smith |
 | "The Tip" by Ted C. Fishman |
Read:
 | "The Cost of Inequity" by The Economist |
 | Note: The ERTs for Insider Trading - SEC Rules 10b5 and 14e3 are in the
Supplement for this Module distributed in class. |
Study Questions:
- In the Accountants case which SEC regulation (Insider Trading Theory) did
the bank president Werner Wolf violate? Is the accountant Donald Davidson
correct in his assessment that by trading on the information given to him by
Mr. Wolf he will encounter no problems? Explain utilizing ERTs.
- Utilizing appropriate ethical reasoning explain why the Supreme Court
overruled the SEC's reprimand at Raymond Dirks in the Equity Funding case in
the 1960's.
- In "The Tip" case, was Robert Sacks merely an amateur, seeking "to make a buck" or a violator of the SEC rules on Insider Trading?
- Do you believe, as is argued in the text of the Accountant's Case, that
Insider Trading prohibitions inhibit the efficiency of financial markets? Or
do you agree with the Supreme Court and the SEC that the current Insider
Trading regulations are essential to the fairness and growth of financial
markets? Use Ethical reasoning tools in your analysis.

PATTERNS OF DISCRIMINATION (MODULE #12)
Cases:
 | "Foreign Assignment" by Thomas Dunfee and Diana Robertson |
 | "Propmore Corporation" by Peter Madsen and John Fleming |
Read:
 | "EEOC Guidelines on Discrimination Because of Sex" |
 | "In 1998, Supreme Court Set Standard for Sexual Harassment
Liability" by Ronald M. Coreen and Aesia Kantor (Supplementary
Materials) |
Study Questions:
- In the Foreign Assignment case has Sara Strong experienced "sexual
harassment"? In this regard evaluate the behavior of Bill Vitam her
colleague in Mexico and executive vice president Tom Fried?
- If Sara decides to leave the Bank's employment, apply Consequential
Ethical Theories and determine the winners and losers. Are there other ERTs
which would be helpful in this case? Explain.
- Do the circumstances of the Propmore case qualify as "Sexual Harassment"? What actions, if any, should Jane Thompson's boss take?
- Given current EEOC guidelines and 1998 Supreme Court decisions on
"Sexual Harassment" how can a company limit its potential
liability when one of its employees alleges sexual harassment?
SEVENTH WEEK: PART 2
FINAL EXAMINATION
Students will be required to analyze two cases they have not seen before.
This is a closed book exam. The instructor will provide a list of the Ethical
Reasoning Tools (ERTs) used in the course.
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